塑料橡胶高分子材料
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分类 |
测试项目 |
检测标准 | 例图 |
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塑料材料 Plastic materials
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邵氏A型硬度 Shore Hardness Type A |
ASTM D2240；BS EN ISO 868；ISO 868； GB/T 2411 |
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邵氏D型硬度 Shore Hardness Type D |
ASTM D2240；BS EN ISO 868；ISO 868； GB/T 2411 |
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洛氏硬度 Rockwell Hardness |
ASTM D785；ISO 2039-2；JIS K7202-2；GB/T 3398.2 |
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巴氏硬度 Barcol Hardness |
ASTM D2583；EN 59；GB/T 3854 |
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球压痕硬度 Ball indentation hardness |
ISO 2039-1；GB/T 3398.1；DIN EN ISO 2039-1 |
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拉伸强度 Tensile Strength |
ASTM D638；ASTM D1784 Section11.3 ；ISO 527-2；GB/T 1040.2；JIS K7161-1、JIS K7161-2-2014；ISO 6259-3；GB/T 8804.3-2003；GB/T 8804.2；JIS C3005 |
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| 断裂伸长率 Elongation at break |
JIS C3005；ASTM D638；ISO 527-2；GB/T 1040.2；JIS K7161-1、JIS K7161-2；ISO 6259-3；GB/T 8804.3；GB/T 8804.2 |
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| 拉伸模量 Tensile Modulus |
ASTM D638；ASTM D1784 Section11.3 (IDT ASTM D638)；ISO 527-2；GB/T 1040.2 |
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| 泊松比 Poisson ratio |
ISO 527-2；GB/T 1040.2；ASTM D638 |
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| 弯曲强度 Flexural Strength |
ASTM D790 Method A、B；ASTM D229 Section 12~24(IDT ASTM D790)；ISO 178, AMD.1 Method A、B；GB/T 9341；DIN 53452 |
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| 弯曲模量 Flexural modulus |
ASTM D790 Method A；ASTM D229 Section 12~24(IDT ASTM D790)；ISO 178,AMD.1 Method A、B；GB/T 9341 |
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| 悬臂梁冲击强度 IZOD Impact Strength |
ASTM D256(有缺口) Method A、C、E；ASTM D229 Section 26；ASTM D1784 Section11.4；ASTM D4812(无缺口)；ISO 180,AMD 2；GB/T 1843；JIS K7110 |
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| 简支梁冲击强度 CHARPY Impact Strength |
GB/T 1451；ISO 179-2,Cor.1,Amd.1；ASTM D6110(有缺口)；ISO 179-1；GB/T 1043.1 |
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| 小试样冲击强度 Dynstat Impact Strength |
DIN 53435 | ||
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低温环境中的悬臂梁和 简支梁冲击强度 Strength in Low temperature Environment |
参考上述悬臂梁和简支梁测试标准 | ||
| 压缩强度 Compressive Strength |
ASTM D348 Section 14-17；ASTM D695； ISO 604；GB/T 1041 |
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| 压缩模量 Compressive Modulus |
ASTM D695；ISO 604；GB/T 1041 |
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| 落锤冲击强度 Falling Weight Impact Strength |
ASTM D5420；ASTM D4226 |
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| 多轴冲击 Multiaxial Impact |
ISO 6603-2；ASTM D3763 |
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| 磨耗性能(Taber) Taber Abrasion Resistance |
ASTM D1044；ANSI/SAE Z26.1第5.17节；ISO 9352；GB/T 5478 |
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| 穿孔剪切强度 Shear Strength by Punch |
ASTM D732；HG/T 3839 |
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| 冲压式剪切强度 Punch-type shear strength |
GB/T 1450.2 | ||
| 承载强度 Bearing strength |
ASTM D953 Method A | ||
| 密度Density |
ASTM D792Method A、B；ISO 1183-1 Method A；GB/T 1033.1 Method A；JIS-K-7112Method A；BS ISO 1183-1 Method A；DIN EN ISO 1183-1 Method A；ASTM D348Section 20-27 |
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| 表观密度 Apparent Density |
GB/T 1636；BS EN ISO 60 |
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| 熔融指数 Melt index(MI) |
ISO 1133-1 Procedure A、B；GB/T 3682 Method A、B；JIS-K-7210；ASTM D1238Procedure A,B,C |
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| 流动速率比 Flow rate ratio |
ISO 1133-1；GB/T 3682；ASTM D1238-Procedure D |
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热变形温度 temperature(HDT) |
ASTM D648；ISO 75-2；GB/T 1634.2；GB/T 17748 Clause 7.7.6；ASTM D1784 Section11.5 |
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维卡软化点 temperature(VST) |
ASTM D1525；ISO 306；GB/T 1633；IEC 60065,COR.1Table 3 note f；GB/T 8802；ISO 2507.1、ISO 2507.2；BS EN ISO 8442-1 Section 6.5；EN 1329-1 Section 8；EN 727；BS 5577 Section 7.7 |
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线性热膨胀系数 thermal expansion |
ISO 11359-2；ASTM E831；GB/T 2572；IPC-TM-650 2.4.24C |
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玻璃化转变温度 |
IPC-TM-650 2.4.24C；ISO 11359-2 |
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三点弯曲变形温度 in Three-Point Bending |
ASTM E2092 | ||
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刺入温度 |
ISO 11359-3 | ||
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低温脆化温度 |
ASTM D746；ISO 974；GB/T 5470 |
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透光率 |
ASTM D1003Method A；GB/T 2410Method A；JIS K7361-1；ISO 13468-1；ANSI/SAE Z26.1 第5.2节 |
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| 雾度 Haze |
ASTM D1003Method A；GB/T 2410 Method A；ISO 14782,Cor 1.；JIS K7136:,COR.1 |
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透光率/透射率/阻隔率 /Blocking rate |
参考ASTM E903 | ||
| 镜面光泽度 Specular gloss |
ASTM D2457；ASTM D523；GB/T 8807；JIS Z8741 |
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| 吸水率Water Absorption |
ASTM D570e1；ASTM D229 Section 27（IDT ASTM D570e1）；ASTM D349 Section 26-27；ASTM D348（IDT ASTM D570）；ISO 62；GB/T 1034；JIS K7209；GB/T 23641 Section 7.21 |
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| 耐化学试剂 Chemical Resitance |
ASTM D543方法A ；ISO 175；GB/T 11547 |
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耐环境应力开裂 stress cracking(ESC) |
ASTM D1693；GB/T 1842；GB/T 2951.41；ISO 8442-1 clause 6.6；GB/T 15819；BS 5577 Section 7.8 |
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| 球压测试Ball pressure test |
IEC 60695-10-2；GB/T 5169.21 |
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模具收缩率 Shrinkage from mold dimension |
ASTM D955 Type A/ Type D2；ISO 294-4,COR.1；GB/T 17037.4；GB/T 15585 |
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粘数Viscosity Number |
ISO 307,AMD.1；GB/T 12006.1；ISO 1628-5；GB/T 1632.5 |
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特性粘度Inherent Viscosity |
ASTM D4603 | ||
| 水分含量Water Content |
ISO 15512 Method B1；SH/T 1770 方法B；GB/T 22313方法B；ASTM D6869 |
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| 挥发物含量 Volatile Matter Content |
ASTM D3030；GB/T 2914 方法A；ISO 1269 Method A；EN 12099 |
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增塑剂加热减量测试 on Heating |
GB/T 1669 | ||
| 尺寸稳定性 Dimensional stability |
ASTM D1710 Section 12.5 | ||
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高温释放HCl及酸性物质 的测定—刚果红测试法 Chloride and Any Other Acidic Products at Elevated Temperatures |
GB/T 2917.1；ISO 182-1 |
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| 热稳定性Heat stability | JIS K6723:Amd.1Section 6.7 | ||
| 热处理质量损失 Weight Loss on Heating |
ASTM D706 | ||
| 机加工裁样 Specimen Preparation |
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注塑加工制样 from injection molding |
参考相关材料性能参数 | ||
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橡胶材料 Rubber materials |
邵氏A型硬度 Shore Hardness Type A |
ASTM D2240；ISO 7619-1；GB/T 531.1；JIS K6253-3；JIS K7312；ISO 868:2003；DIN ISO 7619-1；AS 1683.15.2 |
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| 邵氏D型硬度 Shore Hardness Type D |
ASTM D2240；ISO 7619-1；GB/T 531.1；JIS K7312；JIS K6253-3；ISO 868；DIN ISO 7619-1；AS 1683.15.2 |
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| 硬度(ASKER C型) Hardness(ASKER C) |
ISO 7619-1；JIS K7312 |
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国际橡胶硬度 Hardness Degrees(IRHD) |
ASTM D1415；ISO 48；GB/T 6031；JIS K6253-2；BS ISO 48 |
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| 拉伸强度Tensile Strength |
ASTM D2671；ASTM D412Method A、B；ISO 37；GB/T 528；CNS 3553；JIS K6251:2010；JIS K6251；DIN 53504；HG/T 3849；AS 1683.11 |
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| 伸长率Elongation |
ASTM D2671；ASTM D412Method A、B；ISO 37；GB/T 528；CNS 3553；JIS K6251；JIS K6251；DIN 53504；HG/T 3849；AS 1683.11 |
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| 压缩应力-应变性能 Compression Stress-Strain |
ISO 7743；GB/T 7757； K6254 Section 5 |
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| 压缩性能 Compression properties |
ASTM D575 | ||
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压缩应力松弛 Compression |
ISO 3384-1,AMD.1Method A；GB/T 1685 方法A；ASTM D6147Method A |
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| 拉伸永久变形Tensile set | ISO 2285 | ||
| 蠕变测试Creeping test | GB/T 19242 | ||
| 回弹性Rebound Resilience |
ISO 4662Pendulum Method；GB/T 1681；DIN 53512；JIS K6255 |
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| 撕裂强度Tearing strength |
ASTM D624；ISO 34-1；GB/T 529；JIS K6252-1、JIS K6252-2；ISO 34-2；GB/T 12829 |
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| 压缩永久变形Compression Set |
ASTM D395Method B；ISO 815-1；JIS K6262 Section 6；DIN ISO 815-1；JIS K6403,COR.1；GB/T 7759.1；ASTM D1414 Section 10（IDT ASTM D395 Method B）；HG/T 2876 |
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低温压缩永久变形 Low Temperature |
ISO 815-2；GB/T 7759.2；JIS K6262Section 7 |
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| 耐化学溶剂 Resistance to liquids |
ASTM D471；ISO 1817；GB/T 1690 |
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热空气老化(试管法) in Air (Test Tube Enclosure) |
ASTM D865 | ||
| 水解稳定性Hydrolytic Stability | ASTM D3137 | ||
| 低温脆化温度 Brittleness temperature |
ASTM D2137Method A、C、D；ISO 812Procedure A、B、C；GB/T 15256程序A、B；GB/T 1682；ISO 4646；D42 1115；JIS K6261 clause 5 |
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橡胶低温回缩（TR测试） Retraction (TR Test) |
ASTM D1329；ISO 2921；GB/T 7758；JIS K6261 Section 7 |
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| 表面污染性 Staining of surfaces |
ASTM D925 Method A；ISO 3865 Method A；GB/T 19243 方法 A1 |
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| DIN磨耗DIN abrasion |
DIN ISO 4649；ISO 4649；GB/T 9867；SATRA PM174；BS ISO 4649；EN 13597 Section 7.2.5(IDT ISO 4649)；ASTM D5963Method A、Method B |
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| 密度Density |
ASTM D297 (Hydrostatic Method)；ISO 2781/Amd.1(Method A)；GB/T 533 方法A；CNS 5341方法Ⅰ；JIS K6268(Method A)；DIN 28090-2 Section 8 |
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| 视密度Apparent density | HG/T 2872 | ||
| 90º剥离试验90°Stripping Test | ASTM D429 METOHD B | ||
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各层间粘结强度 |
ISO 8033；GB/T 14905 |
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| 粘接强度Adhesion strength | ASTM D413 Machine Method | ||
| 拉伸剪切强度Tensile shear strength | GB/T 13936 | ||
| 抗粘连性Blocking resistance | ISO 5978 | ||
| 耐磨Abrasion resistance | EN ISO 6945 | ||
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低温柔韧性 |
ASTM D2671 C36-43方法A/B/C | ||
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低温曲挠实验Subambient temperature flexibility tests |
GB/T 5564 方法B；EN ISO 10619-2 方法B |
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| 溶胀指数Swellling index | HG 3870 | ||
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尺寸测试Measurement of dimensions |
ASTM D3767 | ||
| 热冲击Heat Shock | ASTM D2671 C26-30 | ||
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塑料薄膜与薄片 Plastic film and sheet |
厚度Thickness |
ASTM D5947Method C、H；ASTM D374/D374M-Method C、F、H；ASTM D6988-Method A；ISO 4593；BS EN 14932 Section 9.1；GB/T 6672；DIN 53370 Method F；ASTM F386 |
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| 长度和宽度 length and width |
ISO 4592；GB/T 6673； |
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| 屈服Package Yield | ASTM D4321 | ||
| 翘曲度Warping degree | GB/T 25257 | ||
| 拉伸强度、断裂伸长率 Tensile strength、Elongation |
ASTM D882；ISO 527-3:Cor.2:；GB/T 1040.3；JIS K7127；JIS K6732,AMD.1 Section 9.3；ASTM D6693/D6693M；BS EN 14932 Section 9.6 |
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| 撕裂强度 Tear strength |
ASTM D1004；ASTM D1938；ISO 6383-1；GB/T 16578.1；JIS K7128-3；QB/T 1130；DIN 53363；JIS K6732,AMD.1 Section 9.4.1 |
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| 摆锤撕裂强度 Tear resistance (pendulum method) |
ASTM D1922；ISO 6383-2；JIS K7128-2；BS EN 14932 Section 9.10；GB/T 16578.2-2009；GB/T 11999；GB/T 16578.2；JIS K6732,AMD.1 Section 9.4.2 |
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落镖冲击强度 the Free-Falling Dart |
ASTM D5628；ASTM D1709；ISO 7765-1；BS EN 14932 Section 9.7(IDT ISO 7765-1 Method A)；GB/T 9639.1 |
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抗摆锤冲击能量 |
GB/T 8809；ASTM D3420；GB/T 21302第5.4.7节 & 6.5.6节 |
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| 热合强度 Heat seal strength |
QB/T 2358；ASTM F88/F88M Technique A、B、C |
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| 复合膜剥离力Peel force | GB/T 8808方法 A、B | ||
| 粘连力Blocking force | GB/T 16276 | ||
| 90° 复合剥离力 Peel force at 90° | DIN 53357 Procedure A | ||
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薄膜与片材动静态摩擦系数 Static and kinetic Coefficient |
ASTM D1894；ISO 8295；GB/T 10006 |
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| 镜面光泽度Specular Gloss | ASTM D2457 | ||
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透光率Luminous Transmittance |
ASTM D1003 Method A；GB/T 2410 Method A；JIS K7361-1；ISO 13468-1 |
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| 雾度Haze |
ASTM D1003Method A；GB/T 2410 Method A；ISO 14782/Cor 1. |
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透光率/透射率/阻隔率 /Blocking rate |
参考ASTM E903 | ||
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脆化温度Brittleness Temperature by Impact |
ASTM D1790；ASTM D1593 clause 10.1.10 |
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高温下尺寸变化Linear Dimensional Changes at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM D1204；DIN 53377 |
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加热尺寸变化Dimensional Change on Heating |
JIS K7133(ISO 11501)；GB/T 12027 |
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线性热收缩率Unrestrained Linear Thermal Shrinkage |
ASTM D2732 | ||
| 收缩率 Shrinkage rate | GB/T 13519第5.7节 | ||
| 润湿张力Wetting tension |
ASTM D2578 ；ISO 8296；GB/T14216；GB/T13542.2 |
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水蒸气透过率Water Vapor Transmission Rate |
ASTM E96/E96M；GB/T 17146；ISO 2528；GB/T 1037；GB/T 16928方法A；JIS Z0208；DIN 53122-1；ASTM D1653Method B；TAPPI T464 OM；ASTM F1249；JIS K7129；ISO 15106-2；GB/T 26253 |
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气体透过率-压差法Gas Transmission Rate-DifferentialPressure Method |
ASTM D1434；ISO 2556；ISO 15105-1；JIS K7126-1；GB/T 1038 |
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| 穿刺强度 Puncture Resistance |
ASTM F1306；GB/T 21302；ASTM D5748；MIL-STD-3010CTest Method 2065；FED-STD-101C-,NOTICE 4 |
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耐化学试剂抽提性Resistance to extraction by chemicals |
ASTM D1239 | ||
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塑料管材 Plastic pipe |
耐内压试验Resistance to internal pressure |
GB/T6111；ISO1167-1；ASTM D1598；GB/T 15560；GB/T 5563 Section 7.3；ISO 1402 Section 8.1 |
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| 爆破测试Burst pressure test |
ISO 1402 Section 8.3；GB/T 15560 |
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| 纵向回缩Longitudinal reversion |
EN ISO 2505；GB/T 6671,AMD.1 |
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| 环刚度Ring Stiffness |
ISO 9969；GB/T 9647；YD/T 841.1；ASTM D2412 |
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| 环柔性Ring flexibility | ISO 13968 | ||
| 拉伸性能Tensile property | ISO 6259-2 | ||
| 拉伸性能Tensile property | ISO 6259-3 |
